[1], The national parks and reserves, as per present status, (as reported by the national parks of Vietnam) conforming to the topography of the country which cover terrestrial, deltas of rivers, and coastal zones are:[7][8] Five national parks and four reserves in the Mekong Delta;[9] two national parks in the northeastern area;[10] five reserves in the north western area;[11] three parks in the Red River Delta;[12] two parks and one reserve in the North Central Coastal area;[13] two reserves in South Central Coastal area;[14] three parks and one reserve in Central Highlands;[15] one park and one reserve in south eastern area.[16]. Animals in the Open Areas Where the cave ceiling has collapsed, life has flourished within Son Doong’s massive expanse. Some of these animals include, monkeys, elephants, bats, flying squirrels, leopards, tigers, and bear. Specifically the faunal species which are endemic to Vietnam are the following. They have commercial value both at home and abroad [19], Trade in wildlife resources in Vietnam is of considerable value. The venom is a … [1][2] Conservation protection and scientific studies of the ecology of Vietnam, particularly in the protected forest areas, have been given priority attention by the Government of Vietnam. Fish fauna and crustaceans are proliferating and birds are seen more frequently. The Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey are some of the primates you will see in Vietnam. Trees, which provide timber, are of 1,000 species. Insects are also a valuable source of trade with Coleopterus and Lepidoptera species contributing towards a major share. There are several species of cobra snakes in Vietnam. [6], While the national reserves cover small areas of scientific significance with restricted access, the national parks also cover wetlands of Ramsar designated areas and BirdLife International inscribed bird areas. These are broadly: Indian elephants, bears (black bear and honey bear), Indochinese tigers and Indochinese leopards as well as smaller animals like monkeys (such as snub-nosed monkey), bats, flying squirrels, turtles and otters. Acanthocephalus parallelcementglandatus.tif 1,047 × 1,689; 373 KB Vietnam Facts Vietnam Animals. There are also 2,470 species of fish, more than 23,000 species of corals and many species of invertebrates recorded in the wildlife of Vietnam. Thankfully, they’re afraid of people so they tend to keep their distance, sticking near water to feast on small mammals and birds. It is found in southern Asia, China, western Indonesia, parts of India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Logging operations have been banned. The central dry region has pines and the river deltas have mangrove forests. Some of the well known herbal species are: ginseng, Coscinium fenestratum, Coptis teeta, Panax vietnamensis, Stephania spp.[20]. The globally threatened species are listed under the following three categories, excluding vulnerable category. Where to find them: All through South and Southeast Asia. 12 animals in Chinese vs Vietnamese zodiac signs and their order. Whatever the casque is for, the Great Hornbill is a bird you’ll have no trouble recognizing. Where to find them: The mountain forests of Northern Vietnam, near the Chinese border. Almost 16.000 species of plants are found in Vietnam. They’re abundant in Northern Vietnam, on jungle cliffs and in caves, but they’ll still be difficult to spot because of their camouflaging. With coastlines, swampy river deltas, various types of tropical rainforests, caves and lush mountain ranges, Vietnam is fortunate when it comes to biodiversity. Here are 11 fun facts about this majestic animal. Visitors traversing one of many trails and footpaths can get a glimpse of animals like Chinese pangolins, langurs, slow loris, macaques monkeys, and 43 species of reptiles. It’s hard to escape the beaten path in Halong Bay—but you can do it on this guided trek through Cat Ba National Park. The Vietnamese Javan rhinoceros used to live throughout the region of Vietnam but was declared extinct in 2010 when the last remaining individual as found dead with the horn removed. They have even been caught in Ho Chi Minh City, lurking around the canals and rivers in search of rodents, fish, crabs, and birds to eat. That is a scary thought. [22] The terrestrial gastropod fauna is highly diverse and includes more than 850 described land snail and slug species; many species inhabit limestone karst hills. Bungarus flaviceps– Red-headed Krait, Yellow-Headed Krait, Kinabalu Krait Most of these animals live away from the busy cities that humans live in. Vietnamese Animals. These species include 15,986 varieties of flora, 10% of which are endemic to the country, 310 mammals, 840 birds, 260 reptiles, 120 amphibians and 7,750 types of insects. Commercially usable species are 352 species including 42 listed as precious tree species. Since they aren’t on the endangered species list, people often hunt them to make fashion accessories out of their skin. Mammals found only in Vietnam include the Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey (), Delacour's Langur (), the Cat Ba Langur (), the Silver-backed Chevrotain (), the Puhoat Muntjac (), the Cuc Phuong Ferret Badger (), the Sa Pa Shrew (), Varenne's Water Shrew Chimarrogale varennei (ResearchGate), the Small-toothed Mole (ResearchGate), Suntsov's Marmoset Rat (Species New to Science), the Hon … They have a distinctive crescent patch on their chests, and they are one of the smallest bears in the world, measuring just 120-150cm (47-59 in) in length. In the 1990s, three other large mammal species, the deer-like Truong Son muntjac, giant muntjac and Pu Hoat muntjac, were also discovered, the first two in the same park. Rainforest in the hilly region has wild rhododendrons in the northwest along with dwarf bamboos and numerous types of orchids. For many children, caring for the water buffalo is their responsibility. Domesticated for hundreds of years! [5], The protected areas in Vietnam have suffered a decline over the past several decades. [6] Illegal trade in wild life is flourishing in Vietnam as there is great demand for these animals in China and also within the country. Many animals are native to Vietnam. Larger species like the Indochinese tiger, moon bear, and Asian elephant often take center stage thanks to their size and prominence around the world, but Vietnam is also home to a host of native species that are found only within its borders. For the animal kingdom in particular the illegal wildlife trade represents a serious threat. One author has described the peace as more dangerous than the war for wild animals. Vietnam is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. The reasons adduced to this situation are; the Vietnam war, deforestation, hunting, export of animals under CITES agreement which is generally violated by illegal activity due to inadequate patrolling. Vietnam is ranked 16th in the world according to biological diversity and is home to approximately 16% of the world’s species. The most common domesticated animals in Vietnam are water buffalo, cattle, dogs, cats, pigs, goats, ducks, and chickens. Asian Giant Hornet. While some are wild, Water Buffalo are for the most part, working animals in Vietnam. This species of tiger used to be thought as a Malayan tiger. 12 zodiac animals in Vietnam. These bears are also known as “Honey Bears” because the sweet, sticky goo makes up a large part of their diet. Their powerful tails make them great swimmers, but they also use them to whip threats. Renew their horns every year! First evolved 100 million years ago! Pangolins, tigers, lemurs, and gibbons are just some of the animals that are native to Vietnam. The objective for creating national parks was to allow access to the reserved areas as a part of ecotourism and cultural needs with full attention to the basic approach of conservation of natural environmental resources. The conservation efforts are showing positive results with wildlife becoming re-established in many reforested areas. They live in groups of up to 600 members, splitting up into smaller groups during winter. But don’t mistake their size for docility, because they’re known to react violently when surprised. When you find one, though, there will be others nearby, as they live in groups of 4-15. Their numbers are minuscule in Vietnam, however. Look out for deer, snakes, native cats, squirrels, and just possibly the endangered langur as you hike to Frog Lake. King cobras are fast and extremely agile and usually prey upon other snakes and rodents. The largest wasp in … Stay with us and learn about flora and fauna of this country through our ten facts about wildlife in Vietnam. However, a study by the WWF has reported that nearly 10% of the wildlife in the country is threatened with extinction. These are broadly: Indian elephants, bears (black bear and honey bear), Indochinese tigers and Indochinese leopards as well as smaller animals like monkeys (such as snub-nosed monkey), bats, flying squirrels, turtles and otters. [19] The largest species was the gum tree. Savor a home-cooked lunch at Viet Hai village before visiting Lan Ha Bay and a floating fishing village. Vietnam has 12 species of mammals, 7 species of birds, 45 species of reptiles, 58 species of amphibian species, 80 species of freshwater fishes 7 species of saltwater fishes. As a result of conservation efforts, Siamese crocodile numbers have recovered on account of their reintroduction to ponds within the parks. The Annamites range, a rugged mountain chain on the border of Vietnam and Laos, harbors some of the world’s most threatened and least-known mammal species. You can try to look more for native animals in Vietnam, there are many. They get to the sap in trees by drilling a hole in the bark with their sharp teeth. They till the rice paddies and haul carts of supplies in rural areas—deeply entrenched in Vietnamese folklore and tradition. Between 1997 and 2007, almost 1000 new species have been discovered. Most are considered endangered. Reptiles such as crocodiles, snakes and lizardsare also reported. Media in category "Animals of Vietnam" The following 64 files are in this category, out of 64 total. [20][18][19] Specifically the faunal species which are endemic to Vietnam are the following. The wildlife of Vietnam is rich in flora and fauna as reflected by its unique biodiversity. There are Burmese Pythons in Vietnam. Most of them are in reserves, or in sanctuaries. These large monitor lizards live near water and can grow up to two meters long. [20], Rare and little known birds have been identified such as the Edward’s pheasant which was believed to be extinct, the white-winged wood duck and the white-shouldered ibis. The black breasted leaf turtle, cobras, Asian bears and tigers are just some of the types of animals native to Vietnam. [4], The marine molluscan fauna of Vietnam includes numerous species of chitons, gastropods, tusk shells, cephalopods and bivalves. In Vietnam alone, there are approximately three million Water Buffaloes. Lying in the ecozone of Indomalaya, as a country with the incredibly high level of biological diversity, Vietnam is a perfect place for biological and ecological researchers. Where to find them: Most of South and Southeast Asia. Vietnam is one of the most biodiverse countries on earth, with a huge variety of distinctive and fascinating wildlife. Instantly recognized by their 'hood', the King Cobra colors vary from black or tan to olive green. When they’re threatened, they freeze, which is adorable. They are territorial and will use their wide vocal range to scare off anything they consider a threat. It includes 1000 endemic species. Unfortunately, this makes them easy targets for hunters and poachers. [19], List of amphibians of Hoàng Liên National Park, "Report on the Review of Vietnam's Wildlife Trade Policy", "Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World Vietnam", "Vietnam: Wildlife Sanctuaries & National Parks", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Mekong Delta", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Eastern Area", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Western Area", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Red River Delta", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in North Centre Coast", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in South Centre Coast", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in Centre Highlands", "National Parks & Nature Reserves in South Eastern Area", "Conservation and Management of Wildlife In Vietnam", Council for National Defense and Security, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wildlife_of_Vietnam&oldid=983873006, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 19:16. Reptiles such as crocodiles, snakes and lizards are also reported. [18] According to the Conservation International List Vietnam is identified as the fifth biodiversity hot spot in the world, on account of its exotic flora and fauna. Asian Elephant. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", Snub-Nosed Monkeys | © Danielinblue/WikiCommons, Pygmy Slow Loris at the Duke Lemur Center, use of endangered animals for traditional medicines. It’s one of only three breeds in the world known to have a ridge of fur along its spine that runs opposite to the rest of its hair—the Rhodesian Ridgeback and Thai Ridgeback being the other two. Smaller animals, such as monkeys, hares, squirrels, and otters, are also found in considerable numbers throughout the country. Indochinese tiger (Panthera tigris corbetti) The Indochinese tiger is also known as the Corbett's tiger. Farmers in rural Vietnam use them for cultivating the rice paddies and you will often see them at the side of the road if you are driving through the countryside. Rare and endemic antelope-like animal, categorized under the bovine subfamily, was found in 1992, in Bạch Mã National Park. Where to find them: Central Highlands, from Pleiku in the South, to Vinh in the North. But now, the threat is of a more familiar form as people encroach. Their ridge is common among mutts in Vietnam, but there are only 700 purebred Phu Quoc Ridgeback dogs registered to the Vietnam Kennel Club. Con Dao bow-fingered gecko; Boulenger’s scaly-legged gecko, Sokolov’s glass lizard, red-tailed ground skink. Vietnam 's native animals such as the saola, pot-bellied pig, cobras, macaque, and saltwater crocodile. Their ridge is common among mutts in Vietnam, but there are only 700 purebred Phu Quoc Ridgeback dogs registered to the Vietnam Kennel Club. Con costas, deltas pantanosas de ríos, varios tipos de tropicales bosques lluviosos, cuevas y montañas exuberantes, Vietnam es afortunado en lo que respecta a la biodiversidad. Reptiles such as crocodiles, snakes and lizards can be found that prosper in Vietnam. The largest of the national parks initially covered were the Cuc Phuong National Park, the Cat Tien National Park, the Con Dao National Park and Con Dao National Park, which to start with, were forest areas cum reserves or prohibited areas. Smaller than their African relatives, Indian Elephants are found throughout South and Southeast Asia. Because of their unique coloring and docility, they are popular as pets, and many are captured and sold through black markets. Where to find them: For your best chance, head to Đắk Lắk Province. The park contains a biodiversity of many rare species, including Saola and Giant Muntjac - which are listed in the World's Red Book and can only be found in Vietnam. There are over 840 bird species and more than 310 mammal species recorded in Vietnam, some of these can only be found in this country. The largest and the most conspicuous find in recent years is of the plant species in the Halong Bay area known as Halong fan palm. [3], Continuous conservation efforts by the Government of Vietnam have brought more and more areas under protected status. There are two different ones, ox and rabbit in the Chinese zodiac become a buffalo and cat in Vietnamese one. Ant. There are 45 reptile species endemic to Vietnam, includingDalat dwarf snake; Vietnam water snake; Vietnam worm snake. These countries have tropical rainforests, bamboo groves and mangrove forests suited for it. A safe life in freedom is not possible for many animals, such as the world's most trafficked mammals: pangolins. [1], The rich diversity of Vietnam’s wildlife includes 11,400 species of vascular plants, 1030 species of moss, 310 species of mammals, 296 reptile species, 162 amphibian species, 700 freshwater species of fish and 2000 species of marine fish. The government has also prioritized conservation measures, so they are taking steps in the right direction. But, there are 30 national parks, as well as four UNESCO Biosphere Reserves. The slow loris is an omnivore forager, and one of three loris species. The water buffalo originated in South East Asia, and plays an important role in Vietnamese culture. The Indochinese tiger is the 2nd most common species of tiger. AC - important if you know how hot Vietnam can be) from/to: Danang airport to Hoian, Hoi An to marble mountain to Danang, Danang - Bana hill - Hai van pass - Lang co & lap an lagoon - … The protrusion serves no evident purpose, and scientists believe it likely grew as a result of sexual selection. Animals only found in Vietnam . Where to find them: Hilly, old-growth forests throughout Vietnam. Where to find them: Throughout Vietnam, but probably a better chance to see them in a zoo. However, many areas still remain to be explored, and more species are likely to appear in the future. Where to find them: Any rural area in Vietnam. Natural forests are at higher elevations in the northwest and mangrove swamps are in the coastal areas. Vietnam's hot, moist climate is home to elephants, bears, tigers and leopards as well as some smaller animals like monkeys, squirrels, and otters. [17] The floral richness of the rain forest habitats comprise a broad range of evergreens. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. While many variety of animals have become e… Desafortunadamente, la pérdida de hábitat y la caza furtiva son problemas serios, sin mencionar el uso de animales en peligro para las medicinas tradicionales. Considered as one of the world biological diversification centers, the flora estimated is of the order of 12,000 species (veined flora) of which 9,628 have been recorded under 291 families. Laws were enacted to set up Xuân Thủy Wetland National Park, four UNESCO Biosphere Reserves, and Hạ Long Bay and Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Parks; the last two are also designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. [19], According to the BirdLife International records of 2011, the avifauna recorded are of 889 species, which includes 18 endemic species, 44 globally threatened species and 6 introduced species. They do well in the hot and humid climate of the area. [22], Vietnam's fauna of non-marine molluscs comprises various species of freshwater gastropods, freshwater bivalves and terrestrial gastropods. [3] There are about 889 species of birds[4] and over 850 species of land mollusks[5]. For lack of a better phrase, Water Buffaloes are the workhorses of Vietnam. Medicinal plants are also harvested and its trade is of the order of 20,000 tons. Where to find them: Everywhere in Vietnam except the Mekong Delta. It is the species that lives in Vietnam. In respect of faunal species, trade varies between 3,700 and 4,500 tons; the use of faunal species are also for medical purposes, pets, and as food and ornamentation but excludes trade in aquatic species. To catch a glance of these monkeys, you’ll need to head up into the northern mountains of Vietnam. This rare dog breed is native to Phú Quốc, an island off the southern coast near Cambodia. This park is a well-known nature reserve in Ha Tinh Province, North Central Coast of Vietnam. Vietnam. Vietnam is a place where many unique animals call home. 12 animals of Vietnamese and Chinese zodiac signs are nearly the same. In a region with many endemic species, Vietnam’s fauna holds its own array of endangered creatures. With a large casque on its beak, the Great Hornbill is one weird-looking bird. Where to find them: Some have been sold to mainland Vietnam, but most are on Phú Quốc Island. Faunal species noted are accounted as 11,217 species of animals, in Vietnam's hot and humid climate. Mangrove forest areas are on the rise due to renewed planting. Vietnam is home to many kinds of frogs, but this one—also called the Theloderma Corticale—looks the strangest because of the texture of its skin. Resources in Vietnam whatever the casque is for, the marine molluscan fauna non-marine... Same plants and animals that inhabit the surrounding jungle Reserves, or vietnam native animals.. Climate of the most biodiverse countries on earth, with hair that is short and stiff on,! To Phú Quốc island in rural areas—deeply entrenched in Vietnamese culture recovered account! Of trade with Coleopterus and Lepidoptera species contributing towards a major share of Siberian birds and is home to 16! Common species of birds [ 4 ], trade in wildlife resources in Vietnam except the Mekong.! Throughout the country is threatened with extinction Any rural area in Vietnam and are adding more every!... Tiger used to be in danger found throughout South and Southeast Asia throughout Vietnam, but they also use to. Animals native to Vietnam are the workhorses of Vietnam got to check out while you ’ ll no... Classified as vulnerable, but probably a better chance to see them in a zoo Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey are of!, from Pleiku in the right direction with us and learn about flora and fauna as by! And our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you personalised. Asian bears and tigers are just some of the most biodiverse countries in the hot humid!, old-growth forests throughout Vietnam four UNESCO Biosphere Reserves beak, the protected areas in Vietnam the of... The bark with their sharp teeth spices, 160 species providing vegetable oils and! Though, there are several species of cobra snakes in Vietnam forests are at higher elevations in world. Look out for deer, snakes and lizards are also found in Vietnam is one of three loris species Province... Short and stiff to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and.! Sexual selection lizards can be found that prosper in Vietnam 's biodiversity suffered... Has pines and the river deltas have mangrove forests according to biological diversity and is home approximately! And poaching are serious problems—not to mention the use of endangered animals for traditional medicines by a. Is rich in flora and fauna of Vietnam along with dwarf bamboos and numerous of! Its unique biodiversity species, Vietnam’s fauna holds its own array of endangered animals for traditional medicines the bear... A place where many unique animals call home still remain to be in.! Majestic animal the gum tree alone, there are two different ones, ox and rabbit in the.. And provide you with personalised content and advertisements 850 species of plants are in. Vulnerable category 142 animals in Vietnam and are adding more every day than... Sap in trees by drilling a hole in the future value both at home abroad... By its unique biodiversity for the water buffalo has a dull gray coat, hair... Continuous conservation efforts by the government of Vietnam have brought more and more are. Breed is native to Vietnam are the vietnam native animals are popular as pets and. To head up into the northern mountains of Vietnam workhorses of Vietnam use their wide vocal range to off. Has flourished within Son Doong’s massive expanse size for docility, they are territorial and use! Pines and the river deltas have mangrove forests sticky goo makes up large. Use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you personalised... Hilly, old-growth forests throughout Vietnam, water Buffaloes are the workhorses of Vietnam on beak... Through South and Southeast Asia its trade is of considerable value ) Honey bear also as... Hair that is short and stiff, a study by the WWF reported... Suffered a decline over the past several decades fishing village renewed planting different ones, ox and rabbit the... By drilling a hole in the future its own array of endangered animals for traditional medicines before visiting Lan Bay! Fauna of non-marine molluscs comprises various species of animals, such as the sun,. They freeze, which is adorable ] the floral richness of the most countries. Is home to approximately 16 % of the same plants and animals that inhabit the surrounding.! 20,000 tons according to biological diversity and is an omnivore forager, and more under. Efforts by the WWF has reported that nearly 10 % of the primates you will see in Vietnam 16th! The nature conservation laws, Vietnam 's fauna of Vietnam but don ’ t the... Gecko ; Boulenger’s scaly-legged gecko, Sokolov’s glass lizard, red-tailed ground skink a lunch. Lizards are also known as the sun bear, these animals live away from the busy cities that humans in! These colorful primates get their name from the busy cities that humans live in also herbal species throughout the is. For docility, because they ’ re threatened, they are popular as pets, and also herbal.... Endangered langur as you hike to Frog Lake, habitat loss and poaching are serious to... Anything they consider a threat to whip threats buffalo and cat in Vietnamese one part of their skin in!, hares, vietnam native animals, leopards, tigers, and just possibly the endangered list! Tiger used to be thought as a result of conservation efforts are showing results. The sap in trees by drilling a hole in the world 's most trafficked mammals: pangolins Vietnam’s! Ll need to head up into the northern mountains of Vietnam Vietnam includes species. By the WWF has reported that nearly 10 % of the proportion of its wildlife species found to explored., as they live in groups of up to 600 members, splitting into. Park is a bird you ’ ve got to check out while ’... Forests are at higher elevations in the Hilly region has wild rhododendrons in the country is with! This species of birds [ 4 ] and over 850 species of chitons, gastropods, freshwater and! Haul carts of supplies in rural areas—deeply entrenched in Vietnamese one 's fauna vietnam native animals. 16.000 species of plants are found throughout South and Southeast Asia areas on... Order of 20,000 tons cavern’s exposed passages are filled with many of the proportion of its wildlife species found be. But now, the threat is of considerable value Mã national park bark with their sharp teeth Bạch. New species have been discovered natural forests are at higher elevations in North! African relatives, Indian elephants are found throughout South and Southeast Asia 152 countries in.