In order to be more resilient to future disasters Nepal can reconstruct in a way that will not over-exploit Nepal’s natural resource base or damage ecosystem services. Earthquakes, landslides, floods, fire, thunderbolts are the major causes of disaster events that caused major damaged in the past, weakening the fragile ecosystem of the country. COPD killed 17,200 people in the country in 2012, and there was a 22.1 percent increase in its death rate from 2005 to 2015. Causes of Deforestation on Nepal: Deforestation is one of the major environmental issues in Nepal. Healthy ecosystems provide the basis for local livelihoods and sources of energy and water, and thus are an important local safety net. Nepal earthquake: The history and why quakes happen in the Himalayas. There is a significant dearth of public toilets in Nepal. With the variety of topography, Nepal can give travelers the feel of cold arctic temperature to extreme heating conditions all for the duration of one day. Long-term exposure to lung irritants causes this disease, and cigarette smoking, use of biomass fuels and air pollution are some of the key risk factors. It sits on the limits of two structural plates, for example, Indian plate and Eurasian plate ( additionally called Tibetan plate ). But the same fault that formed the piercing summits of the Himalayas produces large earthquakes that can cause immense loss of life in the densely populated plains of northern India and southern Nepal. It is the leading cause of death in Nepal. Prior to knowing the Causes of Earthquake in Nepal, we have to think about the land arrangement of Nepal. Decades of history show why they're right. Nepal is a nation which does not sit on a single structural plate. Plates are always slowly moving, but they get stuck at their edges due to friction. When the stress on the edge overcomes the friction, there is an earthquake that releases energy in waves that travel through the Earth's crust and cause the shaking that we feel. About 9,000 people were killed, many thousands more were injured, and more than 600,000 structures in Kathmandu and other nearby towns were either damaged or destroyed. Nepal earthquake map. Nepal earthquake of 2015, severe earthquake that struck near Kathmandu in central Nepal on April 25, 2015. BANKE, Nepal, Aug 11 2014 (IPS) - Barely 100 km north of Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, the settlement of Jure, which forms part of the village of Mankha, has become a tragic example of how the country’s poorest rural communities are the first and worst victims of natural disasters. Over-harvesting of fuelwood and fodder, forest fire, lopping and grazing, slash and burn cultivation, and timber extraction are generally considered to be the major factors … Located in the central of the Himalaya range, Nepal is one of the most disaster prone countries in the world due to its topography and climatic condition. On April 25, 2015, the magnitude 7.8 Gorkha earthquake struck near Kathmandu in central Nepal, killing about 9,000 people and injuring thousands. Lack of Proper Tourism Promotion; Nepal certainly has to be one of the most beautiful countries in the world. The country is yet to have concrete policies and guidelines to deal with an issue that could very well cause a public health crisis. 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