Battle of Surat, also known as the Sack of Surat, was a land battle that took place on January 5, 1664, near the city of Surat, Gujarat, India between Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji and Inayat Khan, a Mughal captain. November 21, 2017. In 1674, he founded an independent Maratha kingdom with Raigad as its capital. And If you wish to author a free guest post on this website then click here. They were able to kill Afzal khan and route his army in the battle of Pratapgarh. But they had the element of surprise and the enemy forces were vary of this. A gap between his troops, like a fissure had opened. Fought on 4 February, 1670 on the fort of Sinhagad near the city of Pune, Maharashtra, India between Tanaji Malusare, a commander of Maratha ruler Shivaji Maharaj and Udaybhan Rathod, fortkeeper under Jai Singh I who was a Mughal Army Chief. He reinforced traditional Hindu practices and it is said many Mandir's were rebuilt under his watch, often using personal funds instead of state monies. At that time the Badi Sahiba was looking after the administration of Adilshahi. Here, we are giving the list of Battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj for the general awareness. The Treaty of Purandar (June 1665) had forced Shivaji Maharaj to surrender 23 forts to the Moghuls, including Sinhagad. Soon one of his retainers came forth and informed the Chhatrapati about the latest enemy manoeuvres. To curb down the emerging power of Shivaji, the Bijapur Sultan sent an army of 10,000 forces under Rustam Zaman in December 1659 but was defeated at the hands of the Maratha army at the Battle of Kolhapur. Cruel, Brutal Terrorist Aurangzeb Killed 4.6 Million Hindus How Hindu King Shivaji Maharaj Killed Terrorist Mughals And Established Hindu Maratha Kingdom Sambhaji Raje: Unknown Facts of Sambhuji Raje, Brave Hindu King, Son of Shivaji Maharaj Why Hindus and Non-Muslims Cannot Trust Muslims & Islam How Muslims Hate Hindus, Christians, Sikhs & Other Non-Muslims The Significance … Shivaji’s daring assault of his enemies had cost him dearly though. To add to injury, Shivaji could only muster up to three thousand. Daud Khan had correct information through his spies about Shivaji's movements and was ready to give battle. Below is the Letter which Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj wrote to Aurangzeb . History remembers his name by Rustam Zaman. December 11 2020. Rustam zaman was assisted by other chieftains such as Fazal Khan, Malik Itbar, Sadat Khan, Yakub Khan, Aankush Khan, Hasan Khan, Mulla Yahya, along with a local Maratha chieftain named Santaji Ghatage. And yet Shivaji Maharaj with less than twelve thousand men was able to decisively defeat the enemy. Afzal Khan set out from Bijapur sometime in May 1659. 1178. The beginning of the 17th-century witnessed the rise of new Warrior class Marathas when the Bhonsle family of the Poona district got military as well as a political advantage by Ahmednagar kingdom of being local. As long as the defenders had no canons, nothing could break apart this contingent. Fateh Khan and Mullah Yahya were on the rear guard. on Google+, Your email address will not be published. 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But his spy network was still one of the best. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj – a name that dwells in the heart of every Maharashtrian! One among the several he surrendered under the treaty … Therefore, they took privileges and recruited a large number of Maratha sardars and soldiers in their armies. The period drama presents accurate historical references to delve on the battle between Shivaji Maharaj and Shaista Khan which went down in history as the first-ever surgical strike by the Marathas. Let us have a look at the list of battles fought by Shivaji Maharaj. 2. Shivaji Maharaj, however deeply he loved his mother, could not fulfill her wish, because the conquest was considered … Adil Shahi on the other hand, lost more than seven thousand men in the battle and would never under estimate the new Hindu king ever again. on Facebook SHIVAJI Maharaj - A NAVAL Visionary Read More... KASHI YATRA in the Peshwa period . Afzal Khan, a stockily built up Bijapuri general vowed in the royal court … The Maratha forces under Shivaji fought for all Hindu's, this can be clearly seen when his army protected 200,000 non-combatant Hindu's in the Battle of Panipat - 1761. Afzal Khan of Adilshahi had more than fifty thousand men under his command. You may use these HTML tags and attributes: Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Needless to say, according to some historians there must have been pretty bad blood between the two. There are so many acts of bravery of Shivaji Maharaj such as his stealth attack on Shahistekhan, his clever escape from the Aurangzeb’s arrest in Agra and so many other. To isolate Shivaji … Fought on 2 February 1661, between the Maratha under Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Kartalab Khan of Mughals. In 1660, the Maratha King Shivaji was trapped in the fort of Panhala, under siege and vastly outnumbered by an Adilshahi army led by an Abyssinian named Siddi Masud. He played an important role in the southern expansion of the Bijapur Sultanate by subjugating the Nayaka chiefs who had taken control of the former Vijayanagara territory.. P.S: If you like what I have written and wish to read more of such articles on a regular basis then click here. Shivaji Maharaj was an unparalleled Commander. Fought on December 28, 1659, near the city of Kolhapur, Maharashtra between the Maratha Chhatrapati Shivaji and the Adilshahi forces. A complete psychological reversal took place. Share this post: Battle of Kolhapur: The Marathas, under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had done what was considered impossible by their contemporaries. He was born on 19th February, 1630 at the Shivneri Fort to Shahaji Raje and Jijabai. In 1674, he founded an independent Maratha kingdom with Raigad as its capital. Ingale and Sidhoji Pawar on right flank. Shivaji Maharaj was farsighted and well known about the importance of political union between two states. If the Marathas win this battle, then their kingdom will have a firm footing in all of western India. The Battle of Pratapgad was a land battle fought on 10 November 1659 at the fort of Pratapgad near the town of Satara, Maharashtra, India between the forces of the Maratha king Shivaji and the Adilshahi general Afzal Khan. He also embodied the deathless spirit of our land and stood as the light of hope for our future.” The Marathas defeated the Adilshahi forces. Victory of Lord Hanuman over Aksha, Son of Ravana. Shivaji Maharaj had to stay for the night in the village below the fort. He had to surrender some of the strategically important forts under the ‘Treaty of Purandar’ to Mirza Raja Jai Singh in June 1665. Shivaji Maharaj was known for his tactics of guerilla warfare which he had put in action in many battles including the one fought in this film. Savlya was rewarded handsomely for his insistence on following his duty. These were used to provide protection to … Earlier, Dr (Babasaheb) Ambedkar from Maharashtra (was used in UP politics), now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj will be launched in the political battle of Uttar Pradesh. 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. With the might of a moving city the Adil Shahi army went forth to crush this new Hindu kingdom. Helidorious: A Greek Vaishnavite. In 1659, the Bijapur government sent Afzal Khan to subjugate Shivaji, a former vassal who had started acting … Shivaji Maharaj had openly challenged the Adilshahi by capturing forts in his jagir and the territory in north Konkan. Battle of Amritsar 1634: Guru Hargobind’s Victory, Battle of Kasahadhra. Shivaji realised the only way to win was to play like the enemy and in the thick night of 27th December 1659 carried a silent general march of his entire army. Mohammed Adil Shah next sent a larger army under the command of General Rustam Zaman who faced Shivaji in the Battle of Kolhapur. Shivaji's dilemma was how to send safely the vast treasure he was bringing from Surat and to minimize casualties. The Marathas, under the leadership of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had done what was considered impossible by their contemporaries. Shivaji won the battle and seized most of the Mysore plateau. He defeated Afzal Khan in a one-on-one battle. Savlya Tandel in the story above is form the Dalit community. 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In 1645, the 15-year-old Shivaji bribed or persuaded Inayat Khan, the Bijapuri commander of the Torna Fort, to hand over possession of the fort to him. Rustam tried to regroup his troops but by then it was too late. He had a strong desire of capturing territory from Sindhu river to Bay of Bengal, which has been written by contemporary French traveller, Abe Kare. Battle of Basrur . Rustam Zaman was content. Afzal Khan of Adilshahi had more than fifty thousand men under his command. It means earlier (BJP used) Sri Ram and now (it will use) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj,” Raut added. Hence, he brought many forts under his control and repaired and maintained them with utmost care. List of Battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Shivaji had his fair share of troubles as well, the constant fighting had drained his men. Afterall he was now sure to win. None felt the sting more deeply than Jijabai, the mother of Shivaji Maharaj, who was in a way the mother of the kingdom. As Swami Vivekananda rightly said, “Shivaji was a peerless hero, a pious and God-fearing king and verily a manifestation of all the virtues of a born leader of men described in our ancient scriptures. The centre was commanded by Rustam himself, left flank by Fazal Khan, right flank by Malik Itbar. In the above list of battles fought by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj will enhance the general knowledge of the readers. Shivaji was an expert soldier and an efficient administrator. The treaty hurt the pride of the Marathas. He was well versed in adminstration. This battle was a great example of guerrilla warfare. Fought between 1682 and 1683 in which Bahadur Khan of the Mughal Empire defeated the Maratha army and took over Kalyan. The Adilshahis were the invaders which ruled Bijapur for few years. Shivaji’s myth of invincibility was going to be shattered. Shivaji at once divided his army into four columns, each under a clever and resourceful commander and managed to send the treasure safely under a small escort by a secret … Shivaji Maharaj was aware of the strategic importance of forts which were central to his war strategies against the Mughals. On January 15, 1656 Shivaji Maharaj launched a campaign, annexed Jawali and later executed Chandrarao in August (same year). Shivaji Maharaj build Maratha Empire and several battles were fought in his reign. The battle was fought between Shivaji and his stepbrother Venkoji on November 26, 1677. And this was what Shivaji was waiting for. Fought on January 5, 1664, near the city of Surat, Gujarat, India between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Inayat Khan, a Mughal captain. Shivaji Maharaj, added a new dimension to warfare in terms of navy and hence is widely recognized as the father of the Indian Navy in modern times. Sambhaji maharaj fought many battles in his very short tenure of rule from 1680 to 1689 CE. In history, no other religion has produced such an immaculate personality. By his plans he would surprise the enemy forces before they were ready. To fightback, the Adilshahis had sent one of their veteran campaigners. This sent out ripples throughout the Indian subcontinent that the new Hindu warrior king wont back out from a fight this easily. On February 19, as we celebrate his birth anniversary, we will do well to remember his greatest battle -- the victory at Pratapgad. This was the kind of discipline which helped the Marathas fight the Mughals for almost 30 years straight after the death of Maharaj and bury Aurangzeb here in Maharashtra in the end! This was the first major test of the fledgling kingdom’s army and set the stage for the establishment of the Maratha empire. History of Modern India: A Complete Study Material. By Uday S. Kulkarni. He even made sure that their children be given official posts in his army as soldiers. On 25 July 1648, Shahaji was imprisoned by Baji Ghorpade under the orders of Bijapuri ruler Mohammed Adilshah, in a bid to contain Shivaji. Required fields are marked *. Fought between the Maratha Empire and the Mughal Empire in the year 1660. This will be the battle on which the future of Maratha empire lies. Fought on November 10, 1659, at the fort of Pratapgad near the town of Satara, Maharashtra, India between the forces of the Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the Adilshahi general Afzal Khan. So as to counter the pincer strategy, the Adil Shahi flanks pressed hard against the Marathas. If the Adil Shahi could surprise the defenders then no one would be able to save them. By continuing to use our website, you agree to our. In addition to having created ship building yards, Shivaji Maharaj is also known to have built sea forts like Sindhudurg, Vijayadurga and Suvarna Durga on the west coast of Bharat in Konkan region. But their death was not in vain. MADHAV RAO PESHWA THE GREAT Read More... SHIVAJI Maharaj - A NAVAL Visionary . Soon Shivaji came on the radar of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and then the real battles started with the Mughal empire. ( Best Detailed Essay on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in English, Speech; He … And there was some connection between the two warring leaders. Fought between the Mughal Empire and Maratha Empire in 1665. The Marathas continued to conquer more of the enemy territory, soon winning a strong fort named khelna. Pilgir Rao Shirke was just entered as Military General in the court of Shivaji Maharaj and Jevubai was his daughter. Cruel and egotistic Afzal Khan ! Netaji Palkar was off the centre. And the entire brunt of ten thousand men will fall on the Marathas. Earlier, Dr (Babasaheb) Ambedkar from Maharashtra (was used in UP politics), now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj will be launched in the political battle of Uttar Pradesh. The battle slowly commenced as the two sides fought hard. The troops of Shivaji Maharaj also captured the 4 Catholic Christian priests and then Shivaji asked them to convert to Hinduism and then they were beheaded by Shivaji Maharaj on their refusal for conversion. UPSC IAS 2020 Exam: Click here to get the Complete 30 Days Study Plan to score high in Prelims. Victory was easy for Shivaji in the Battle of Pratapgarh, where around 3000 Bijapuri soldiers were killed by the Maratha forces. And unfortunately, the Marathas had no canons. Shivaji Maharaj is a Primal God who took birth in a divine and pure culture. … The Chhatrapati was assisted by Maratha Cavalry leader Netaji Palkar, Sardar Godaji Jagtap, Hiroji Ingale, Bhimaji Wagh, Sidhoji Pawar Jadhavrao, Hanmantrao Kharate, Pandhare, Siddi Hllal, and Mahadik. And now the enemy was right in front of them. Afzal Khan was a veteran general and superior to Shivaji in size & strength. Fought on July 13, 1660, at a mountain pass in the vicinity of fort Vishalgad, near the city of Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India between the Maratha Sardar Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Siddi Masud of Adilshah. Centre was commanded by Shivaji Maharaj himself. on Twitter Shivaji secured victory in a strategic battle causing the general to flee for his life. Sambhaji Raje married to Jevubai, later she changed her name to “Yesubai” according to … With around three thousand five hundred strong men no ready to die, in a quick dash appeared before Adilshahi forces in the early morning of 28 December 1659. The Marathas were courageous and well disciplined, but they were also tired by a night of march and were completely out numbered 3 to 1. Though the morale of his army was still at an all-time high, the conditions of their victory wasn’t. It is said that these were those Christian Priests who were at the forefront of converting Hindus to Christianity in Bardesh, Portuguese got terrified at the Shivaji’s invasion in Bardesh and therefore they … This was a decisive Maratha victory against an enemy nearly three times its size. The site has witnessed a grueling war between the forces of Shivaji and those of Afzal Khan. Shivaji renamed the fort to Vishalgadh, and this is the fort which will later act as the protector of the Chhatrapati when he was under siege in Panhala. The king’s worst nightmare come true. Shivaji Maharaj was invincible in battle. He was a warrior and a Maratha king who had the utmost courage to stand against the Mughal rule. THIRD BATTLE OF PANIPAT 14 January 1761 Read More... MADHAV RAO PESHWA THE GREAT. Strong Odia king’s awesome Victory against Delhi Sultanate, Rajput Resistance to Khilji: Siege of Ranthambore 1301 Part 3. The conquest of Javli made him the undisputed master of the Mavala area or the highlands and freed his path to the Satara area and to the coastal strip, the Konkan. The Maratha Firangoji Narsala, who held the Chakan fort, professed his loyalty to Shivaji, and the fort of Kondana was acquired by bribing the Bijapuri governor. Mahadik and Wagh on the rear guard. Shivaji Maharaj won this battle too and Rustam Zaman ran for his life. Your email address will not be published. The surprising story you MUST KNOW! In addition, Elephants were deployed as first line of defence. All these incidents are the … 1:21. The ruler at the time was Ali Adil Shah II. His original name was Shivaji Bhosle but due to his administration and leadership he earned the title of "Chhatrapati" or the "Chief of the Kshatriyas". It consisted of selected cavalry of Adilshahi which was well known. June 25 … This sort of method acted as an impenetrable shield. 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